Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Can’t Replace the Wisdom of the Skilled People Doing the Work

I have read several recent articles about how big data and artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to help to improve safety.

The AI approach involves the collection and evaluation of huge amounts of data (big data) to learn from human behavior, looking for patterns and helping to improve safety performance. By doing this over and over, the machines can learn to keep doing better and better analyses and even begin to provide predictions about improving human performance. For example, repeated activities like lifting can be studied, problem patterns in lifting techniques be identified and improvements in the behavior or the physical arrangement of the lifting work modified.

This could provide very useful information that could reduce injuries and incidents, however, it is important to understand that people creating the algorithms are making assumptions and decisions about the way the work is done. “The devil is in the detail.” This can lead to a gap between the work-as-imagined and work-as-done. While the piles of data, the patterns they predict and the predictions they make can be useful, they can also be a problem. All this information can be quite beguiling and lead us to thinking we have all the information we need to reduce the injuries and incidents.

These studies can help to reduce injuries and incidents by providing the people some tools to see what is happening and make some adjustments in their behavior. But relying on them to do our thinking is a problem.

These tools need to be taken with a huge grain of salt. There is nothing to replace the wisdom and good judgement of the people actually doing the work and helping each other to see and improve what they are doing.

artificial intelligence can't replace the wisdom and good judgement of humans

These AI tools can help, but they are not the final answer. It is those close to the work who need to make the final decisions. We do not want to automate taking peoples’ brains out of the picture. These AI tools cannot see the actual situation that the person is facing as he/she does their job. Decisions often need to be made as the work unfolds to get the work done right. The gap between work-as-imagined and work-as-done needs to be closed as much as possible so the best procedures and practices can be used to do the work safely.

work as imagined

We need to help each other to rise to be the best we can be. Partnering together, helping each other, talking together about the work and the potential safety challenges are all highly effective ways to improve the total performance in sustainable ways. We should not allow the AI to push the thinking and good judgement of our highly skilled people aside. We can use AI as a supplement and to provide clues about improving the work. But pretending that AI can do our thinking for us is myth.

Everyone sharing information about your particular situations, treating each other with respect, telling the truth, making sure that the standards of performance and expectations are clear, helping everyone to see the importance of their work for the success of the whole business are foundational. Treating the people as intelligent, highly skilled and thoughtful will bring out the best in them.

AI can help, but it is not a replacement for the collective intelligence of the people who are dedicated to excellence.

I would be remiss if I did not insert (here), that the process for actually achieving this highly effective communication among and with people is Partner-Centered Leadership. Please call me (716-622-6467) and I’ll show you how easily this framework can be applied to your every-day communications and Leadership.

The Internet of Things (IoT): Another Caution

There are more and more electronic tools becoming available to help us with all sorts of tasks. We see ads for building electronic homes, installing fine security systems and even monitoring the sleeping babies. There are dozens of Apps for our cell phones so we can keep track of things.

Monitoring tools are also becoming available to monitor people as they do their work. It is a good idea to monitor someone who is working alone at a remote location or working alone at night doing security in a big warehouse. Sensors installed across wide locations enable rapid response in the event of an accident or emergency.

Like AI, these can be quite helpful, providing we don’t become too dependent on them. As these tools are developed and deployed, remember that they are put together by people who are making assumptions about their particular use.

Some of this monitoring can be used – drawing from the old time and motion studies from the days of Frederick Taylor in his 1911 book, “Principles of Scientific Management“. There is high value in learning from the past. There is high value in integrating new technologies. Yet striking that right balance is key – and always, always, with the genuine involvement and input of the people who are actually doing the work.

Summary

AI and IoT can be quite useful, but they need to be taken with caution and not allowed to replace the good thinking, planning and actions of our highly skilled, intelligent people. The comments in this newsletter are not luddite, but rather a caution about not throwing away the thinking, creativity and resourcefulness of the people with whom we work. Let’s help people become their best and rise to the top.

Accountability is a good thing…Especially as it applies to Safety!

Have you heard of “The Oz Principle?”

The New York Times bestseller, The Oz Principle, defines accountability as “a personal choice to rise above one’s circumstances and demonstrate the ownership necessary for achieving desired results.”

Some people cringe when they hear the word accountability. Some people are afraid of it. Why is that? I have a very basic philosophy when it comes to being accountable for safety in the workplace:

It is not okay for me to make my living
where it is okay for you to get hurt,
physically or psychologically!
So, let’s figure it out together…
how to profitably stay in business and
stay safe and secure all at the same time.

The real why: All organizations know that one of the keys to their success is safe operations; that is, ensuring that their People go home at the end of their shift in one piece – having their eyes, ears, limbs, and life intact, regardless of the position they hold or the task at hand. This is the fundamental bottom line of accountability. It means looking out for your own safety and that of your coworkers all the time.

Safety results are an aspect of culture – how it is led, taught, reinforced, expected, and enforced – in the safe performance of tasks, in the safe conditions of the environment, and in the respectful engagement of employees in their own safety and those of their team. Safety refers to injuries, incidents, and fatalities in the workplace, as well as the potential psychological harm from bullying and harassment and of course, to the security of our workplaces to being vulnerable to an active shooter. Accountability needs to be present in all dimensions.

accountability is important for workplace safety

But employee safety and wellbeing are not inherent to workplace cultures – they are actively fostered and maintained through a commitment to accountability. (Safety is led through our shared accountability.) Effective leaders do not ignore safety accountability if they care about their people. So effective and caring connect with accountability. Where do you see yourself in terms of Accountability? Are you owning it? Are you accountable through the hard stuff and the easy stuff?

I was particularly uplifted to read in the March 2021 issue of Professional Safety Magazine, an article by Paul A. Esposito, “Safety through Accountability & Recognition.” In the article he quotes OSHA (1989) – (and this is worth noting):

Management commitment and employee involvement are complementary. Management commitment provides the motivating force and the resources for organizing and controlling activities within an organization. In an effective program, management regards workers’ safety and health as fundamental value of the organization and applies its commitment to safety and health protection with as much vigor as to other organizational purposes. Employee involvement provides the means through which workers develop and/or express their own commitment to safety and health protection, for themselves and for their fellow workers.

So back to the Oz Principle for Accountability.

It is a personal choice. You make that choice every moment, in every hour, in every day and every year while working within your workplace, while doing YOUR job.

As we start a new quarter of 2021, why not do some introspection around the choices you make. Do you have the courage, care, concern and commitment to make a positive difference? Have you formed bad habits? Are you taking shortcuts? Do you step in when you see something unsafe or do you shy away? Do you care about your workmates? Are you doing your best to work safely, and to look out for your coworkers because it is the right thing to do?

Why are so many people being killed at work?

Not to be ignored…

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) report for 2019, the most recent summary report, shows that in 2019, 5,333 people were killed doing their jobs.

it's time to evaluate business safetyIn 2017, 5,147 died and in 2018, 5,250 died. For the last 5-6 years the trend has slowly gotten worse. (Note: The BLS reports do not show much, if any, progress in reducing the number of people being killed and injured over the last 5 years or so.)

In 2019, about 2,814,000 people were hurt, which is about the same level as in 2017 and 2018.

Thousands of people are working to improve safety in the workplace, yet these numbers show that improvement in performance is almost non-existent. The various safety journals have lots of good information about ways to improve things. There are lots of consultants doing a lot of work with various organizations to improve safety. And there are many professional safety organizations, including OSHA, ASSP and the National Safety Council, that provide increased training and awareness. Still, people are being killed and hurt at work.

Why isn’t there progress?

All these statistics are lagging indicators. So, what drives this poor performance? What are the leading indicators showing us?

I think that the key leading indicator relates to the way the organizations are managed and led. The traditional, top-down, command and control approach, in a whole lot of organizations, is at least 100 years old and is based on Frederick Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management, which goes something like:

The people at the top of the organization are smarter and brighter than those doing the work so the top people know better and tell the workers what to do and the workers do it – a.k.a. the mechanical model (of the past).

There are lots of examples that show that this approach does not work very well. For example, in a recent article I saw, the safety regulators in Australia 35 years ago introduced the Sex Discrimination Act, but in 2018 the Australian Human Rights Commission survey showed that 1 in 3 workers were harassed in the last 5 years – despite the endeavor. So much for top-down proclamations. Please don’t dismiss this example as just a problem in Australia or that sexual harassment is not a safety problem because you’ll be wrong on both points.

We declare safety endeavors over our workplaces with phrases like “The Goal is Zero” and slogans like, “Safety First.” Similarly, “Zero Tolerance” for harassing and bullying behaviors. And these are important because we need visual signage and reminders for raising our awareness. Yet we know that words and declarations alone won’t work as effective motivators for better safety performance or better treatment of people, nor does the old mechanical model/command and control approach work for the long-term.

We have to bring all the people together.

In every place in which we have worked we bring the people together to talk about the problem, open up the free flow of information, treat each other with respect, listen to each other because everyone has an important perspective, learn, seek better ways, and make the changes we need to make. When people are participating in creating the changes they do not resist the changes but rather apply their energy and creativity to solving the problems.

When I did this as a Plant Manager of a large chemical plant, working with the people, the injury rates dropped by 97% in just 3 years. When I worked in a large sugar mill with all the people the injury rate dropped from about 10 to ZERO in just 3 weeks. (This was shown in their annual data). When I worked with people in a truck manufacturing plant this way, the injury rate dropped from about 6 to ZERO in just a few days. (This was also shown in their annual data.)

There was no new investment in computer programs or equipment. Long involved training courses were not needed.

Most people want to become part of the solution!

It is time to wake up!

Let’s put the 100-year old, Frederick Taylor model in the museum and step up to working with all the people. Become engaged with your people in Safety. It takes a lot less time and saves a lot of money!

We know how to make this happen and would like the opportunity to talk with any of you. Please call at 716-622-6467. You can find background information at RNKnowles Associates.

The Things Every Manager Wants from Employees…

But What Does Every Employee Want from their Managers/Leaders? And, How Do We Get These, Together?

In a 2017 article in INC online magazine, the desired universal list of what every manager looks for in an employee was highlighted:

  • Predictable results (get stuff done – be counted on to deliver!)
  • Drama-free collaboration (play well in the sandbox; don’t cause interpersonal issues)
  • Spontaneous initiative (don’t expect to be told exactly what to do every time)
  • Truth-telling (candid about issues; willing to speak up, diplomatic)
  • Enthusiasm (show your positive engagement)
  • Continuous growth (treat your job as part of career)

But what does every employee (universally-speaking) want as traits in their managers/leaders (excerpts from the SESCO Survey report)?:

  1. Honesty. 90% say they want honesty and integrity from their manager. Lies and secrets are the biggest killers to credibility.
  2. Fairness. 89% want their manager to be fair and to hold all employees accountable to the same standards.
  3. Trust. More than 86% want to trust-and be trusted by-their manager.
  4. Respect. 84% want to respect-and be respected by-their manager.
  5. Dependability. 81% say they want to be able to count on their manager when needed.
  6. Collaboration. 77% want to be a part of their manager’s team and be asked to contribute ideas and solutions. Shutting employees out will shut them up-and send them shipping out.
  7. Genuineness. 76% want their manager to be a genuine person. Employees sometimes spend more time with their boss than with their families-they don’t want a phony.
  8. Appreciation. 74% want their manager to appreciate them for who they are and what they do. When was the last time you handed out a “Thank you!” or “Great job!” to employees?
  9. Responsiveness. 74% want their manager to listen, understand and respond. Be a sponge, not a brick wall.

partner centered leadership can make a difference in workplace safetyI share all this because, if you follow my work with the Process Enneagram©, you can pick up very quickly that there are certain things that are integral to each point of that framework – especially the pattern for excellence that I call Partner-centered Leadership©.

Particularly, the qualities that employees want from their managers (and their coworkers) fall into the Building of Relationships by living by agreed-to Principles and Standards – essential ingredients: Honesty, Fairness, Trust, Respect, Dependability, Collaboration, Genuineness, Appreciation and Responsiveness. This is how we choose to behave with and treat each other!

Employees want sufficient information to be able to do their jobs and to understand how they fit in the big picture. Each cog in the wheel is essential. Yet they also need to understand where that wheel is rolling, what direction, and how fast. They do not want to be jerked around.

Information-sharing & Identity/Frame of Reference: Employees want the truth about the business…where does it stand? What is needed to move forward? What is required performance-wise for the next quarter? What is in it for me? How can I grow as the business succeeds? These are valid questions. How do I fit in to our success (likened to the stonecutter who was building a cathedral!)?

Leaders / Managers / Employees …Yes, you can get it all…together! Call me at 716-622-6467 and I’ll share the process with you. We teach Leaders and Managers how to do this, and we train-the-trainers too – so that you can have sustainability.


These three legs on the 3-legged stool are essential: Living by a set of Principles and Standards so that you can Build Relationships, Sharing Information, and Ensuring a Sense of Identity. Why? Because all things get done through people. And People Matter! And these are the ingredients for a successful business.

live by a set of principles and share information in your business

The key features for leaders/managers to remember in Partner-Centered Leadership are:

  • Valuing people, change and the future
  • Seeing organizations as if they are living systems
  • Recognizing organizations as complex, adapting, self-organizing networks of people
  • Focusing on the open flow of information, building respect and trust
  • Helping people to find meaning in the work itself

Partner-centered Leadership | Safety Excellence For Business

Bringing Safety People Together…It’s all in the Venn!

I want to share some experiences I’ve learned about the importance of sharing information and building trust – especially as it applies to the various safety aspects of our workplaces.

We surely had our hands full in 2020 with all the COVID-19 issues. While the new vaccines will help, change will always be with us. Each of you can make a positive difference for the people in your organizations by sharing information about what is going on, building respect and trust and listening carefully, so you really understand the issues and concerns.

I have noticed that those working on occupational safety and occupational health do not interact much with the people working on process safety management (PSM), and vice-versa. For example, at the ASSP meetings, I rarely hear any one talking about PSM and at the AIChE Process Safety meetings, I don’t hear much about occupational safety and/or occupational health. It is as if these are different stove pipes. But each of these are areas where people are deeply involved in the total safety performance of the organization. I have found that when everyone is talking together about the total safety, synergy emerges and all areas benefit.

When I was the Plant Manager of a big chemical plant, the people working in these three areas were engaged in conversations and contributed to improvements across the board. This Venn Diagram illustrates how we brought them together while maintaining their unique contributions.

the importance of sharing information and building trust

Each safety area was managed separately, using their own operating discipline. Where the three areas came together, we talked about what was happening and looked for input from each other. This significantly raised the total safety and environmental performance of the site. PSM also has a big impact on the environmental performance when spills, accidental chronic emissions, release incidents, improved yields and fires and explosions are eliminated; and a lot less is emitted to the environment.

The area of overlap of the three safety disciplines (at the center of the Venn diagram) is where we engaged in Partner-Centered Leadership:

  • Sharing all information
  • Building trust.
  • Listening to each other’s problems and opportunities.
  • Learning and finding better ways to do the work together.

For example, we talked about the three disciplines in our site Central Safety Meetings, keeping careful track of our safety workorder backlogs, meeting our safety equipment inspection schedules and talking about incidents and injuries that had happened, and what we could all learn from them. The engineers went into the various production areas and sat with the operators to learn what the operators were experiencing as they ran the processes, and the engineers taught the operators the engineering technology supporting their work, helping them to understand what was happening in the manufacturing operations. The supervisors, engineers, operators and maintenance people talked together as safety and work procedures were developed. The gap between work-as imagined and work-as-done virtually disappeared. As trust and the open dialogue improved, our safety and environmental performance really improved.

In just three years, the Total Recordable Injury Rate dropped by about 97% to a rate of about 0.3, and the people sustained this for 17 years. PSM improved with much lower levels of releases and upsets. The emissions to the environment (accidental and permitted) went down about 95% in four years. When the PSM was run as a separate stove pipe from the occupational safety and occupational health stove pipes, the Plant’s performance did not come anywhere close to these low levels. This is significant!

The improvements we made in how we worked together in safety spread into all the other parts of our work in running the big (1,300 people) chemical plant. The more we shared information, treated each other with respect and listened to each other, the more the total performance improved. For example, productivity rose by about 45% and earnings rose about 300%.

Learning to work more effectively, through our safety work, spread to the whole organization. Each of you reading this newsletter can make a big difference as you engage with the people in your organizations, sharing information, building respect and trust. The impact of your work will spread.

Want to know more? Contact me at 716-622-6467. Or, Order my book, “Partnering for Safety and Business Excellence” on Amazon.

 

Note: Venn is a diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets. Take a look at what sits right in the middle!

The Dilemmas

Merry Christmas, Happy Chanukah, Happy Kwanzaa
and Happy New Year to all!

We will all have to apply ourselves to make these Holidays fun and happy. This is a Season where personal responsibility will be vitally important and we all need to use the best judgement we can even with all the confusing information.

take personal responsibility for safety

The Dilemmas

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the wild politics and the busy holiday season, there are so many distractions and pressures that it is hard to stay focused. At work, at home, wherever, there is a lot going on and much of it is way out of the normal patterns for this Season. There will be fewer shopping trips to the local stores, lots of trips to UPS to mail packages, fewer visits with family and friends, etc. Routines will change.

Do we wear masks to try to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus as some tell us to do? Do we decide that this is unnecessary and perhaps expose someone to the virus? The guidance we are getting is confusing.

It will be lonely for some people with all the restrictions on visiting and celebrating together. There is the real fear that a grandparent or other susceptible person could get infected by being accidently exposed to a family member with the virus. In the cold weather we are all spending more time inside and closer to others.

Our care givers need our support and prayers. So do the store clerks, the cleaning people, our co-workers, cooks and servers, the Doctors and nurses, etc.; so many have to work where others are around so we all have to try to keep our distances (social distancing) and try not to spread the virus.

safety decisions are importantWe each need to take the personal responsibility to try to avoid spreading the virus. With all the pressures, this is not easy. It is best if we each take personal responsibility to social distance and try to avoid spreading the virus. Government edicts really do not cover the details of what we each need to do very well. It is really up to us.

With the COVID-19 vaccines just now getting approved a whole new debate is opening up that we all have a stake in. This is another big distraction. Who should get it first? What should the priorities be? Is it safe? Already there are strong opinions beginning to clash. If we are not mindful, our selfish sides will cause a lot of strife and concern.

Taking Personal Responsibility

So it seems to me that each of us has to take personal responsibility to make the best decisions, unselfish decisions, to make things work as well as they can. We need to keep asking ourselves if we really need to go out. Can we plan our trips so that we keep our exposures as low as we can? We need to be mindful about going into places where it can be crowded. We need to think about our work places and do our best to try to avoid spreading the virus.

None of us have all the information we need, so we have to think carefully about of situations we face and make the best decisions we can, for each other and for ourselves. We need to be especially careful when we make an impetuous decision out of frustration. We need to look out for each other when the frustrations are high.

High Frustrations Can Lead to Violent Behavior

We do not have a right to take out our frustrations on other people whether it is at work, at home, in a store or anywhere. I have read that during this pandemic that the incidence of family and co-worker abuse has gone way up. We need to look out for ourselves and each other so these situations can be avoided. Sometimes we just need to go for a walk to get this out of our systems. Sometimes we need more space. Please pay attention to each other, at home and at work, and when you see something going wrong try to help to defuse things. We are not alone. We can help each other. There are ways to de-stress!

Please have the very best Holiday Season you can have.

This is Your Wake Up Call!!!

Has your organization become forgetful or is it sleepwalking?

A delightful new book by Stephen Capizzano (2020), The Forgetful Organization, has some ideas that really make sense for those of us working to help organizations improve their safety performance and move towards Safety II.

has your organization become forgetful or is it sleepwalking?In this story, a wicked witch puts the princess and the whole kingdom to sleep for 100 years. They all have to wait for the arrival of the prince to kiss the princess and awaken everyone. As children, we all knew this story, but in this new book, Stephen Capizzano shifts the story to thinking about what happens in our organizations.

Are we in our organizations, walking around as if we are asleep? This idea of us walking around as if we are asleep is not new. The ancient Greeks talked about the caves of sleep and drinking from the rivers of forgetfulness. Are we sleepwalking deep in our habits and unaware of things going on around us?

Are we asleep in our old habits that we like and feel comfortable in? Do we like pushing the blame for problems off onto someone else? Do we like doing the minimum required for compliance? Isn’t just enough good enough? Do we really enjoy our dull safety meetings because it is a time for day dreaming about something else? Do we enjoy pushing back when something new comes into the picture like a new training program or improved safety procedure? Do we really love the “same old way?”

As we are sleep walking, 5,250 people died at work in 2018 (Bureau of Labor Statistics). The number of fatalities since 2008 has ranged between 4,800 and 5,250 people a year. Is that a habit we have become used to? The second highest cause of death for women at work is murder (453 in 2018). Is this another habit?

I used to be in the sleep-walking mode until we had a fire at a plant where I was the Plant Manager and I woke up. Maybe that was my handsome prince. Actually everyone woke up. We became a high-performance organization getting the fire out, the repairs made and starting up. Then our old habits reasserted themselves and most of us went back to sleep. But this jolt for me to wake up was so powerful I did not go back to sleep. I went on a quest to find out how we can all breakout of our old habits, stay awake and do extraordinary things together.

In this quest, I discovered many new things and created Partner-Centered Leadership, which I have discussed many times in these newsletters. One key element I found was that people want to be winners. Another finding was that we already know how to work at high levels of performance. We just have to wake up and help each other to shed our old habits. It is not a matter of scolding each other to do better. It is really just reminding each other that we already know how, so let’s do it. When we wake up, we use the natural processes of working together at a high level of performance. We do not need to go to special classes or workshops; we already know how to work this way as the fire crisis showed.

We already know how to:

  • treat each other with respect
  • help each other
  • listen together
  • tell the truth
  • share information
  • say we are sorry when we mess up
  • think and develop better ways to do things
  • work safely
  • remind each other to be our best

The key features for leaders to remember in Partner-Centered Leadership are:

  • valuing people, change and the future
  • seeing organizations as if they are living systems
  • recognizing organizations as complex, adapting, self-organizing networks of people
  • focusing on the open flow of information, building respect and trust
  • helping people to find meaning in the work itself

set a goal of where you want to beWhen we were able to shed our old habits at our Plant in West Virginia, injury rates dropped by 97%, emissions to air, ground and water as reported to the EPA dropped 95%, productivity rose by 45% and earnings rose by 300%. As I walked the plant for 5 hours each day we were reminding ourselves to shed the old habits and create a much brighter future.

We can all make the choice to wake up and create a safer, brighter future. Let’s remind each other and ourselves that we can wake up. We can each become the handsome prince that Stephen Capizzano talks about in his fine book.

Some interesting safety data

The Bureau of Labor Statics summary for 2018 shows that in 2018 there were 2,834,500 Recordable injuries. At an average cost of about $50,000, this amounts to a waste of over $1.1 trillion as well as a lot of suffering and sadness.

COVID-19

Returning to work during this pandemic seems to be the right thing to be doing, as long as we do our best regarding social distancing, wearing a suitable face mask, washing our hands, and keeping our hands away from our face. We also have to give our older people special care to protect them since they have such serious effects if they get the virus. Everyone needs to look out for each other and take the steps to do the best they can to work safely and keep everyone healthy. This is not down-playing the seriousness of the disease, but rather looking at a balanced approach where people also need to work and the businesses survive.

Your Workplace Safety Culture

Who says you can’t do it all?

LEADERS: You can have EXCELLENCE in all Four of the Legs on YOUR WORKPLACE’S SAFETY CULTURE STOOL! HERE’s HOW and WHY!

Understanding each of the 4 Legs of the SAFETY CULTURE EXCELLENCE STOOL – It’s Essential for Leaders!

workplace safety

Are you a CEO, an executive, or a safety leader in your Workplace? Regardless of the titles we hold or the initials that we give to Health, Safety and Environmental endeavors…it still comes down to people being in the workplace who are fully cognizant of and devoted to reducing the risks of harm to employees in that workplace – physical or psychological. And, the ability to instill mindsets with our people to “want to protect themselves” and “to go home at the end of the day with all their parts (legs, arms, eyes, ears) intact” – the behaviors they choose are critical, as are the behaviors our Leaders Expect, Embrace and Enforce.

OSHA tells us that despite new technologies, more mandatory training, more regulations, more policies and procedures, and yes, more compliance officers…the annual statistics for fatal injuries and recordable injuries on the job have hardly moved the needle. Similarly, the top 10 most cited violations keep showing up…Falls, Scaffolding, Ladders, Lock-Tag-Try, Powered trucks, Machine guarding and Hazard Communications/exposures. Why is that?

Why isn’t progress happening? (Experts tell us that genuine employee engagement is dropping while these statistics rise!)

In the past, we’ve talked about the 3-legged stool of Workplace Safety for which safety leaders must be focused, including:

  • Occupational Safety: Related to potential injuries from slips, trips, moving machinery, etc.
  • Occupational Health: Related to preventing latent, long-term effects from potential injuries like carpal tunnel, and effects of inhalations – asbestos being an example. (Now, of course, in the time of COVID 19 we have even more to concern ourselves in the Health-arena).
  • Process Safety Management (PSM or PSMS): Ensuring standards are complied with (OSHA) in many industries that handle hazardous substances (intended to prevent or minimize the consequences of a catastrophic release of toxic, reactive, flammable or explosive HHC’s from a process).

It is a big job – keeping people safe – regardless of which leg of the stool we’re particularly focused upon.

Yet, today, with this new decade of workplace violence rearing its ugly head, we know that we have to add a fourth leg to the Safety Stool. This 4th leg addresses the security/civility of our people – because diligent awareness to workplace violence prevention is required (to promptly address inside harassment/bullying and incivility or to thwart a provoked active shooter who enters the Workplace to do harm).

  • Social Risk: The fourth leg of the stool is what is called “Social Risk.” Another way to say it is the psychological harm that comes with repeated bullying, harassment, dysfunctional behaviors, (civility not being required), that leave workers dreading to go to work, or that increase the risk of home-growing an active shooter, or having a suicide or murder in your workplace, let alone the bad press that comes with a highly-publicized incident. Requiring a civil workplace is integrated here. Not paying attention to social risk manifests into psychological harm as the continuum of bad behaviors escalate in the workplace – and ultimately, can impact people in harmful ways. (Add COVID 19 to the mix and this 4th prong of Social Risk takes center stage.)

Roll it all up and what do you have?

The Safety Leadership Biggie: Workplace Culture.

SO…what can YOU do about this? How do you get out in front of it?

In the Professional Safety Magazine a couple years ago, a peer-reviewed article on safety culture showed that, “Leadership is the antecedent to safety culture and is essential for fulfilling the intent of OSH throughout industry. It is critical to the creation, support and drive of an organization’s safety culture.” Also, “Executives and Safety Leaders should understand the impact that their Leadership style can have on Safety culture.

We couldn’t agree more!

We look at the “whole organization’s culture” – including safety, security, civility, and the means and quality of engagement. Leadership makes the impactful difference. The OSHA general duty clause requires that employers provide a “safe workplace environment” for employees. There’s no doubt that a hostile environment/toxic workplace impacts the psychological safety of workplaces (i.e., bullying, harassment, sexual harassment, vengeful acts). There’s no doubt that disregard for OSHA regulations impacts the physical safety of the people in our workplaces. There’s no doubt that the security of our facilities and people’s awareness of intrusion/perpetrators intent to do harm, is critical. (i.e., workplace violence prevention/security vulnerability). There’s no doubt that when the above focus is absent, effectiveness plummets.

Leadership should hold the expectation that their people need to return home from work whole – no one harmed physically nor psychologically – and be willing to hold that principled-stand (always). From that public stance, leaders can move forward, choosing to live that value in their actions and making an effective difference. Engaging effectively with your people – at all levels is key to safety leadership.

CEOs, leaders, safety officers, team leaders set the safety, health, security and social-related culture, period. Leaders are charged to ensure that culture remains steadfast and promptly address the behaviors that bring down people and teams.

There can be no ignorance of, or turning away from, dysfunctional or unsafe behaviors that need to be identified and addressed, or safety rules that have been violated. Leaders are charged with enforcing the standards of the organization (and not selectively). A lack of engaged leadership and/or allowing incivilities lead to issues on several fronts – so every organization needs to be creating this authentic essence – across the board – across all 4 legs of the safety stool.

“It is too much,” you say? “You Can’t Do It All?”
Oh, Yes, YOU CAN!

If you consider two sides of the penny metaphor (Lincoln’s face side indicative of the people/psychological side, and the Lincoln Memorial’s facility side indicative of the safety/security side of the organization), then you can clearly see that the copper in the penny – that integrates both sides and throughout – is indeed, the LEADERSHIP component of the metaphor. That’s the leadership effect on workplace culture.

Leadership practices (i.e., level of engagement, degree of autonomy, enforcement of standards, clarity of focus, amount of collaboration, cohesiveness, support, communications/feedback, etc.) are key to an organization’s effectiveness. And leaders are just like that copper – they impact the whole enchilada – or, per the metaphor, the whole penny – the whole organization.

For us at NageleKnowlesAndAssociates.com, we look very closely at Leadership. It doesn’t take much to see when an organization lacks good leadership. It shows up in Safety compliance, in your entire stance on Safety and Health and Civility – across the board, in your overall culture, in security measures and in active shooter readiness, in workplace performance and results, in employee engagement, civility, turnover, involvement, participation, in awareness of what is happening within (i.e., bullying, harassment, cover-ups), and in leadership’s effectiveness to create, maintain and embrace the value of every person as an individual, thus enabling a positive and safe workplace culture. All of these can be changed for the better – and very quickly.

We Teach Leadership.

Guide to Reducing the Risk of Workplace ViolenceWe teach how leaders (up and down the organization) can get it all done – by understanding first, how to lead and to know and follow the tenets of authentic Leadership, including embracing the Engagement Diamond© – a leadership process of Richard N. Knowles and Associates. And, we also teach (every level of your organization) how to effectively engage the people you’ve hired to work together in your organization to do their work with the highest attention to safety, security, civility and effectiveness. It can be done! (We’ve proven that over and over again).

To this point, we invite you to connect with Amazon to order up a copy of our Amazon best-selling book, “Guide to Reducing the Risk of Workplace Violence – the absolute essentials.” In it we address the entire spectrum of workplace violence – the culture that extends from the psychological aspects to the physical aspects to the Leadership aspects, and to the active shooter aspects.

It is a safety/health/security/civility spectrum and it translates both to the Professional Safety Magazine article and to what we do for Leaders and their Teams, in their Workplaces every day.

We invite you to peruse our website: NageleKnowlesAndAssociates.com or call us at 716-622-6467 and we’ll engage in the essential Leadership conversation with you – call for a free conversation now. (Soon…You Can Do it All!)

We Need More Partnering…COVID-19 and All

The Problem – Fractured Organizations

more partnering is needed in businessesThe COVID-19 pandemic, the return to school questions, the protests and riots in so many of our cities, the bitter political campaign, the demand for using the “correct” words, are driving people crazy. The COVID-19, the questions, the anxieties and concerns, spill into our workplaces causing a lot of uncertainty and stress. We see this happening every day. Our businesses, our schools and hospitals, our governments, and not-for-profits, at all levels, are struggling. Changes and pressures are coming faster and faster.

So many of us seem to be trying to cope by withdrawing into our shells and trying to push the turmoil all away. The trust levels among all the various groups is very low. So many loud voices are pushing their version of the “truth” that it is almost impossible to find the truth.

Mary Eberstadt, in her 2019 book, Primal Screams, suggests that people are basically social animals and that many of our connections are broken. With all these, many have lost their sense of identity. Social distancing and COVID-19 concerns, changes in how family’s function or not, changes in where people live and work, changes in the way the strife in our society are making us feel isolated and lone.

At work, many of us do not feel psychologically or physically safe. The COVID-19 and other distractions pull us away from focusing on our work. This can lead to arguments, bullying, injuries, and incidents, as well as to lower productivity. Not only are these problems distracting us, they are very expensive for the business. For example, if we just spend the equivalent of one day a week for each employee trying to solve all the issues raised by these problems, that would amount to 20% of our payroll costs.

Pulling Together and Partnering are Needed.
We Can Each Make a Difference!

We can make choices about how we agree to work together, and build a community that is safe and productive.

We can choose to:

  • Be respectful of one another.
  • Listen to each other.
  • Learn from each other.
  • Look out for each other and be our brothers’ and sisters’ keepers.
  • Learn from our successes and our mistakes.
  • Give each other the benefit of the doubt and not jump to judgement.
  • Talk together about how to improve our jobs.
  • Talk about our differences and figure a way through them.
  • Be aware of people who are bullying or harassing others and speak up about this.
  • Create a safe space where it is okay for people to ask questions and provide feedback.
  • Help each other to be successful.

make good choices in your business while under pressureIn thinking about your own place where you work, what do you suppose it would be like if you did some of these things? Do you think that you could begin talking with others about the COVID-19 challenges and building a more respectful environment? What do you think it would be like if you could openly talk together about the important issues like workable, social distancing and improving the safety of your job?

What would it be like if the managers and supervisors openly shared more information about these issues, as well as about how the business is doing? Would talking about how other businesses are handling these issues be helpful? What would it be like if you felt you were in an environment of trust? What would it be like if people really asked important questions and talked about them?

Hopefully, the people in upper management will be asking you for your honest opinions and really listen.

Each person can make a positive difference, if you decide to do it. It is a matter of will. If you do not step forward to make our workplaces safer and more productive, who will?

There are people with whom you can partner and begin these focused conversations. These do not have to be big projects. Start small, start slowly and it will spread it as it grows.

Change happens one conversation at a time!

I would be glad to talk with any of you about building Partner-Centered Leadership with you. Please call me at 716-622-6467.

Highly Participative Leadership produces the best results

A 19-Year Case Study

On Tuesday, August 18, 2020, from 4:15 to 4:45 PM, I will be making a virtual presentation at the AiCHE 16th Global Congress on Process Safety. The paper is a 19-year case study demonstrating a successful plant leadership transition that improved process safety performance.

highly participative leadership process produces much better results that the top-down management processWhen I was transferred to the DuPont Belle, West Virginia plant in 1987, the Total Recordable Injury Case Rate (TRC) was about 5.8 and emissions to air, water and ground, as reported in the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) annual report, was over 6,000,000 pounds/year. Within three years, both of these had dropped by about 95% to a TRC of about 0.3 and a TRI of about 275,000 pounds/year. Emissions to the environment is one way to measure how well the process safety is working; the better the process safety work, the lower the emissions to the environment.

I was using a highly, participative leadership process I called Partner-Centered Leadership for Occupational Injuries and Health, as well as for Process Safety; this was a highly integrated process with just about everyone involved, and consciously working together to make our plant safer and have less impact on the environment. When I was transferred by DuPont in 1995 and replaced by a traditional plant manager using a top-down driven management process, things changed.

The process safety work was pulled away from the occupational safety and health effort and taken over by the managers. The occupational safety and health work continued to be led by the first and second level supervisors using the Partner-Centered Leadership approach. The highly participative leadership approach and the top-down management approach were running in parallel (the same business conditions, the same regulatory pressures, the same people, the same community). The occupational safety and health performance stayed at a rate of 0.3 or better for the next 15 years.

But the five different plant managers who came in during that period gradually cut back the process safety management resources and effort. They cut back on the manpower, allowed work-orders to pile up, stretched out the inspection intervals, ignored feedback from the operators and mechanics about the deteriorating conditions, etc. The TRI emissions rose by about ten-fold to over 2,500,000 pounds/year.

transformation can happen in the workplaceThe process safety management collapsed in January of 2010 with major, accidental releases to the air and river and they had a man get killed with a phosgene release. When the US Chemical Safety Board investigated in late 2010, they reported that while the occupational safety and health performance was the best in the DuPont Company, the process safety management had fallen apart and the plant was not even using the DuPont standard procedures. This was a sad commentary about how far things had fallen.

This 19-year case study clearly shows that a highly participative leadership process produces much better results that the top-down management process.


An Online Course Offering

Beginning August 24th, I will be presenting a six-week course on Leadership and Using the Process Enneagram©. The Process Enneagram© was a key leadership tool I used when I was at Belle. I have used this tool successfully around the world with people in all sorts of organizations and businesses in the 25 years since I retired from DuPont. Wherever I have used it in my consulting, safety and total performance has improved.

This Online course is the first in a series to teach about leading and using the Process Enneagram©.

If you are interested in taking the course, please go to my web site, RNKnowles and associates.com, and sign up. Or, call me and I’ll answer your questions. I’ll be using Zoom for the calls. This is important work.

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